Salmon candy is small strips of salmon brined in sugar and salt, then smoked low and glazed until sticky and chewy. It sits somewhere between hot-smoked salmon and jerky. Set out a bowl at a party and watch it disappear.
The recipe
Ingredients
- 3 lb skinless salmon fillet (sockeye, coho or king), pin bones removed
- 4 cups cold water
- 1/2 cup kosher salt
- 1 cup packed brown sugar
- 1/4 cup soy sauce
- 1 tsp garlic powder
- 1 tsp coarse black pepper
- 1/2 cup pure maple syrup or honey, for glazing
- Red pepper flakes, for topping (optional)
- Smoking wood: alder, apple or cherry (chips, chunks or pellets)
Steps
- Keep the salmon in the fridge at 40°F or below until you are ready to cut it. If it is frozen, thaw it in the fridge or in sealed bags under cold water.
- Cut the salmon into strips about 1 inch wide, 1 inch thick and 3–4 inches long. Try to keep them the same size so they cook evenly.
- Stir the water, salt, brown sugar, soy sauce, garlic powder and pepper in a glass or plastic container until the salt and sugar dissolve.
- Add the salmon, cover and refrigerate 6–8 hours. Stir the pieces once halfway through.
- Drain, rinse each piece quickly under cold water and pat dry with paper towels.
- Lay the strips on oiled racks set over sheet pans. Refrigerate uncovered for 2–3 hours, until the surface feels dry and tacky. This is the pellicle, and it helps the smoke and glaze stick.
- Heat your smoker to 160–170°F with alder, apple or cherry. Smoke the strips for 1 hour to dry the outside and add smoke.
- Raise the smoker to 180–200°F. Brush the strips with maple syrup or honey, then brush again every 30–45 minutes.
- Keep smoking until the thickest pieces reach 145°F on a thermometer, about 2–4 hours more. Check several pieces, since some cook faster than others.
- Once they hit 145°F, you can leave them in another 30–60 minutes for a chewier, drier texture. Sprinkle with red pepper flakes after the last glaze if you like.
- Cool the candy on the racks, then pack it in containers and refrigerate within 2 hours.
Why this works
The brine is heavy on sugar, so the fish picks up a sweet, salty flavor all the way through. The long pellicle step dries the outside so the strips get that firm, glossy shell. Starting the smoker low gives the smoke time to work before you raise the heat and finish cooking.
This is a hot-smoked recipe. Every piece needs to reach 145°F, the FDA safe temperature for fish. Our guide on hot vs. cold smoking fish explains how salmon candy differs from lox and cold-smoked salmon.
Best wood
Alder is the classic pick for salmon in the Pacific Northwest. Apple and cherry add a little fruity sweetness that fits the glaze. Skip mesquite. The wood pairing chart has more seafood choices.
How to tell it's done
Use a thin probe meat thermometer in the thickest strips. They should read 145°F, look opaque inside and feel firm with a little give. A sticky, shiny outside means the glaze has set.
Make ahead / storage
Salmon candy is still moist, so it is not shelf-stable like beef jerky. Keep it in the fridge at 38°F or below and eat it within about 1–2 weeks. Freeze it for longer storage. If you vacuum-seal it, keep the bags in the fridge or freezer, never at room temperature, since low-oxygen packs can let botulism grow when they get warm.
Variations
- Spicy: add 1 tsp cayenne to the brine.
- Ginger-soy: add 1 tbsp grated fresh ginger to the brine and glaze with honey.
- Drier and chewier: see our salmon jerky for thin, fully dried strips.
New to fish? Start with how to smoke fish and our list of the best fish for smoking. For a full fillet, try hot-smoked salmon.
Keep reading
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